Focus on the family
Home


This is correspondence from a dear friend of mine to Focus on the Family. FOF supports the injection of our children with poison. They do not rely on God or his teachings to keep us healthy. When you inject your children with vaccines you are essentially saying," God, I know you made our immune system but I don't think You really knew what You are doing.  I will help You  out with your creation the immune system, even though I have little or no idea how it works. I will inject it with some of the most toxic substances on the planet along with a dead or live virus and think in my little mind I am actually doing a better job than You can do.  You see God, we have modern medicine down here and we know better". FOF  relies on pharmaceutical companies to look out for our children. FOF has never stopped to think that listening to God might be a better idea then listening to big PHARMA. Next time you want to send support to this organization, instead, make the check payable to Merck or any other pharmaceutical company.  After all, this is who FOF relies on to keep us healthy not God.

horizontal rule

 From: FOF Email Response [mailto:Emlresp@fotf.org]
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2003 12:49 PM
To: medlins@earthlink.net
Subject: Response to Your Contact


Dear Mrs. Medlin:

Greetings from Focus on the Family, and thanks for seeking our input regarding the safety of vaccinations for children.  It's my privilege to write to you on behalf of our ministry. Your concern about the possible dangers of vaccinations is understandable -- this issue *is* a controversial one with individuals holding a variety of opinions.  From your e-mail, it's obvious that you care deeply about your children, and you want to provide them with the safest healthcare available. Although our mission is largely directed towards meeting the emotional and spiritual needs of families, we do -- as you've noticed -- strive to offer some information that is helpful with health-related matters, as well.  So we're honored that you've come to us, and we hope we can be of some help to you.

When we see the need to offer our perspective on a more sensitive subject (like vaccines), we look to our Physicians Resource Council (PRC) for guidance.  The Physicians Resource Council was established in order to provide assistance to Dr. Dobson and the Focus staff in the area of family-related medical issues.  The PRC is made up of twenty-five U.S. and fifteen Canadian medical doctors who serve on a volunteer basis.  Members often supply the ministry with research and background material for magazine articles, books, radio programs, and various other resources on medical topics.

In response to the vaccine issue, our PRC has developed a position statement that answers a variety of questions related to vaccines.  We are attaching this resource to our e-mail, and we hope it will be of service to you in your quest for further information.  In the meantime, the articles posted on our Web site reflect the PRC's most current evaluation of this issue. Thanks again for writing.  If we can ever be of further assistance, please don't hesitate to let us know.  In the meantime, the Lord's richest blessings to you and your family.

Natalie Branch
Focus on the Family

 

horizontal rule

Dear Ms. Medlin

Thanks for your e-mail to Focus on the Family.  It was good to hear from you again, and we appreciate the time you have taken to express your concern over the use of fetal cells in the production of various vaccines.  We have developed a statement of response to this important issue which we hope will be helpful in answering your questions.

As you may be aware, a human cell line known as WI-38 was created from the tissue of an aborted fetus and is used for the rubella portion of the MMR-II vaccine.  To provide some background, WI-38 was developed in 1962 from the lung of a female fetus aborted in a Swedish hospital.  After growing the cells through eight to ten divisions, they were frozen, and cells from these original lines are still being used.  Focus on the Family has corresponded with Merck & Co. (the company which produces MMR-II) on several occasions, and the exact circumstances of the abortion of the female fetus remain unclear.  In one letter, Merck indicates that the event was a "spontaneous abortion" (i.e., not medically induced), and in a separate piece of correspondence, they suggest that it was a "surgical abortion," but that the reasons for the procedure are unknown.  It is important to note here that a medically induced surgical abortion can follow an incomplete spontaneous abortion, due to the retention of fetal tissue that is non-viable and could cause a serious medical threat to the mother.  In other words, it is quite possible that the event in 1962, while tragic, was actually the result of natural causes rather than an intentional abortion.

A second cell line, MRC-5, has been used to develop the vaccines for smallpox, rabies and hepatitis A, and the vaccine for the chicken pox virus has been produced from both the MRC-5 and the WI-38 lines.  As for the origins of MRC-5, our Physicians Resource Council has found that this particular cell line was developed from the cells of a preborn infant which was aborted for "psychiatric reasons," although specific details have not been made available.

As you may already know, Focus on the Family abhors the practice of abortion.  One of our foundational principles is the sanctity of all human life, including preborn children.  Dr. Dobson has stated on numerous occasions that this is an issue over which he is willing to die, and he will never compromise his position merely for the sake of "medical research" or "science."  Further, we reject the philosophy of utilitarianism which contends that the end justifies the means. Therefore, it can't be overstressed that using a vaccine from an aborted baby poses a troubling and perplexing dilemma for us.  Some would hold that killing a preborn child is an ethically distinct act from that of producing a vaccine after the abortion has already been performed.  Others would emphatically say that the utilitarian use of cells from an aborted baby is unethical -- even an embryonic or single-celled human life. While recognizing our own fallibility in such a weighty matter, we rely on our own Physicians Resource Council to clarify the moral and medical implications of these issues.  They have concluded that it is prudent to lean toward the first argument, since the decision to abstain from vaccinations can compromise a child's or adult's health, and places his or her life in jeopardy.  Ultimately, of course, each of us must look prayerfully to God for ongoing guidance and direction.

Another key point in this debate is that ongoing abortions are not necessary to the continued production of these vaccines.  Because the cell lines derived from fetal tissue can be duplicated and grown in culture for up to 20 years, the abortions that initially provided MRC-5 and WI-38 were one-time events and further abortions are not required to maintain the cell lines and replenish the supply for vaccines.  Realizing that these cell lines will eventually become depleted, our Physicians Resource Council, along with other pro-life organizations, continues to call upon vaccine manufacturers to develop immunizations that do not rely on fetal tissue from aborted babies.  Escaping this necessity would be, in our opinion, the ideal method by which to produce immunizations for our children.

One final thought on this particular matter:  Due to the complex and highly controversial nature of this topic, it's understandable that Christians will, in good conscience, come down on both sides of this issue.  Given the lives that may hang in the balance, we can understand how a person would choose to use the vaccine in question.  At the same time, we respect the views of those who see doing so as complicity in the travesty of abortion. Regardless, we do hope that our explanation has served to shed new light on this issue.

In addition, you had previously e-mailed asking us if our views on vaccinations constituted an admission that the human immune system is somehow flawed in design.  On the contrary, we feel that vaccination is a testament to the effectiveness of the immune system God has created.  Allow
me to explain.

The immune system is designed to respond to invading organisms (like bacteria or viruses), which it does not only by fighting off an initial infection but by developing a "memory" of the invading organism.  This "memory" allows the immune system to rally a quicker and more powerful defense  if that particular bacteria shows up again at a later date. Chicken pox is an example of this natural process.  When a child contracts chicken pox, his immune system becomes primed by the initial exposure to the virus.  Although the child will most likely contract the disease, this exposure and subsequent immune response to the virus make it unlikely that he will have chicken pox again.

From this perspective, vaccination is hardly an indictment of God's design. Rather, it simply allows the immune system to experience potential invading viruses or bacteria in a controlled way, allowing the immune system to mount an effective defense if the virus is encountered at a later point in time. In our view, vaccination is not a claim that God's design of the human immune system is flawed, but rather it recognizes and utilizes the wonderful ways in which His design works.

Thanks again for giving us the opportunity to communicate our perspective, Ms. Medlin.  God bless you!

Bradley G. Beck, M.D., M.S.
Medical Issues Advisor
Physicians Outreach
BB/nn

 

horizontal rule

Vaccine Safety



from the Physicians Resource Council

Vaccines have been at the center of a storm of controversy in the past few years, and much of the debate involves issues of safety. Parents are looking for advice on how best to protect their children from unnecessary health risks, but when one considers the huge amounts of vaccine information available (much of that on the Internet), that task suddenly becomes much more daunting and confusing. Some people claim that vaccines do more harm than good; others say vaccines are ineffective. Still others say vaccines are both safe and effective. How can you make the right choice for your child?

Its only right for parents to raise their concerns and ask questions when it comes to their childrens well-being. In fact, the members of the Physicians Resource Council of Focus on Your Family's Health and Focus on the Family have heard many of these concerns and questions about immunizations. While the PRC recognizes that vaccine research and monitoring must continue in order to produce the safest vaccines possible, it also recognizes that the vaccines currently available are not only beneficial but essential to the health of children.

Are Vaccines Safe?
Yes. Vaccines today are safer and more effective than ever. Before any vaccine reaches your doctors office, it has undergone several rounds of rigorous clinical testing. The government continues to monitor all vaccines after their release to ensure that they are as safe as possible.

While most children receiving vaccinations suffer no side effects, some children may experience mild reactions that may include irritability, tenderness in the area of injection, and low-grade fever. The likelihood of a severe reaction to the vaccine is extremely small, and is much lower than the likelihood of complications due to the disease. For instance, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the chance of having a severe allergic reaction or developing encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in response to the combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR-II) is about 1 in 1,000,0001. In contrast, the chance of developing pneumonia after infection with measles virus is approximately 1 in 20, while the risk of measles encephalitis is about 1 in 1,000. Roughly one or two children in 1,000 with measles disease will die2. The risk of encephalitis from mumps is about 1 in 50,000, while the disease causes permanent hearing loss in 1 out of 20,000 cases3. Clearly, the risks posed by the MMR-II vaccine are lower than those posed by the diseases they prevent, and the benefits offered by the vaccine far outweigh the risks posed by the disease.

It is worth noting, however, that there may be instances in which your family doctor or pediatrician might postpone immunization. If your child is given a vaccine while ill, for example, it might be difficult to determine whether subsequent symptoms, especially fever, are due to the vaccine or are part of the natural history of the illness. Likewise, a severe illness might prevent your child from developing a sufficient immune response to a vaccine, rendering the immunization less effective than if your child were healthy. Also, some vaccines contain live (but weakened) viruses, and these should not be administered to children with suppressed immune systems (for example, children who have HIV or are undergoing certain cancer chemotherapies). Talk with your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

Get Reliable Information About Immunizations
Your family doctor or pediatrician can provide more information about vaccines. Also, here are a few helpful Web sites:
American Academy of Pediatrics
CDCs National Immunization Program

Endnotes
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, see http://www.cdc.gov/nip/publication s/6mishome.htm
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 7th Edition. 2002, p. 97
3. Ibid., p. 116

<%{kMy2z[t}Zff- *j6ujւOG|LbP{+Eʪ@~.7W [#;-ɡt/@&DH/*ċP x\1:N/6 ']! >۽{E5HO[l%+aAH1Mzj؉Wx~%ͨ=%>>Fb,`ą9~iIOs'R3p s 3IQ:f zɋ9ނ{(18=fKo8beXz `RvNN4۸ev_&Fم(O 50Grn}LtY=Ln[HaB,I8Hχ|JZ }mʘ V;YKX# QdmvdOJhWY(%&#0)?"Fˈ^$k^Hz ;kv<3kw͸aPjuIh&:ԟWf1P}!Q[8dq^ɁS5iC;g.M|GHU</lC=y6`zZEʧ>|[|0 EZ[)t,S1"P|~ 3(A'`6M{r:FxX-E#@![ʬ'b{ާFβ%,ho6۾pAWoO#\5PqyVPŐ~_׌暮AKn1ᐍV=74e9p _CNV7o ZGgΓ<WPbx2f,W*1_moueJį   ]DkJKUĀt OշP> v ЀqTpjt<#ȟf!7אXi*c6Qrh=3j/7G=߉Q_\T1.2E{d6`ŶmR4iVuÂ4k~ i)|n Ig$t5*hqfOPQCظPSN:;lCx/Oed+j1( \"F.cÏouJQW0;gf*& V'C;yy$7[(+XtltE}2\f4a@gc_ЏLcpΧTeցSא>VuQ Js=jQPm( 7xEJ SZV _E FIa3hAbW mCl6yvyK+B` /ʝaSUO D%z^G'NO#3gnPS9@ qTF[6c>Bhcؕϼ]XQbJ`SI=x+e `5pAC־ѕ۳-DtjזaIwV#i{vuBrDa)$ZȮ0 5bZ?@k'C #V9lni$1׊Dt&e'n` Q}V/R|3B!#µSY5l]4a?W CM wBLbChKkKW-̸@_] E҄.%{?Px~?WfjN%e-4Sk؈H=F[BTp3OBe_sϝ9.ħnI"ZCLbl{X ;>X-xaK*#s?/w;ՐdW//LSN-oCjOkw|߄F>ɜفxGQSCꅀnr/8E^(x<8 6=~+VIa4aB.CCׁ~=BNy4j' pW T˧ӁH2 qbKu7|' Iݓ(ݚ[ y͕^cjJ,"QLNg|Y\/u\|B8-dԔ\!ylh8'=RAoH2moza}nE~Hk"EsRS[Q 7-"p+Sn(7혼"NêNg_4b`亁hv8#.:H=o4s˺q4uxN~CF%ץV;pV5xLT}K1`NUC~gG:=ONx̐`!:9՝ѽd- lDD؍ӊO19,,NO ݆LNh=%;8 O}X~I,D=44'G_K/:BqQA2*ٱc3$Axbg6ɴAo|A_+o͚*e0Q?!%s( 5&*~z 3*?Ytك$҉# +dVT W\_:=*'6m!P:OcJh~o,݈$E;*RT$o}Q;Ng瘦HJ(o `(a>$-d ;[y1#4!4Db-$Vo y W֑2FNLĦdxrYVE,Voct=0myYa=b`w+=0WFWk4ԓIwY?3T%rTMÐk֏oѪGh~aPuD7Eۢ`ğ"{X^Lg9F I#2En"(%c#ԗ&hS ˬV:0]eM؂oju[zQ9 S1r;.Qqʽ3YJpk" 9 q@8J }6"KY b!%0J3<4-)DhD u W-%p!#-L#X~TQ1&R-VJ4< "S qۨCJtxZh};ew_>Й}G@e59K >c!U6//jo^)_0T}+o:8> endobj 16 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 327 548 336 556 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 232 525 241 533 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 18 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 249 353 258 361 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 307 237 316 245 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 277 214 286 222 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 120 178 129 186 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 22 0 obj << /Dest [ 15 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 184 155 193 163 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 23 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F6 29 0 R /TT4 63 0 R /TT6 74 0 R /TT8 78 0 R /TT10 30 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 85 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 62 0 R >> >> endobj 24 0 obj << /Length 8047 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream ,Iׇ6NaHJ 3tÔG'MFtje⹛:EȪ8-O1eB>c%e]Ƽ(2ֳ˕(+Wfjlni\(DVib&jr6ШmsG -S&C$Wu@~yU y f0l  )fbT-N%qEX[$tw~aСR"`YP/@UNl^%iL*C)^pVCX)"^]ϯ͠XDY71}Gq+X'󋿶*&sO&IʉVL ފa,e;wY'n5`o= K}==[֯Fܐ>2o5p=|p$UmC@ 0wz'B` vcBcX7&![nʨ4c?FӗwH6y&b' B)9d.S4`)d`_OǪO0KKpFb!◅OD_NA]VWsw0F5r8ېWudgX@yN`l M`tԸ#ۀ1>q5ߌ9AH ^Q'.eGWp\]YTL Y#vrwR3 0H8=Ry ?RCD_}VZVQX%Ќ^Db Aɋdh%6lB{3[|=Un> io-4^7 EQi1UZ&&, q:|СA.gq:8*,6pc464 {bҌ=o6h2,?/o3I|>c5}c-Lcu,]P@QZtnQ;>`C(L$H#[aL jBKU#*yЫuuPg󏒚 !$cW0'Rp6W<0&mdf Q`o47 6=dU_׌+8Yٝb-q, Gl UWW`هE׏ۤ%Lnخc}lU-0#+ $ W k@QTI-T됂Gknb]2@ʫQbF'2-uq|U iw^cL t"{,TwDס}@VF+,F$"fnP:E$V*BGUc:T7uI0ʧl%mt]My2 !=4(!bHr`?.PhUx\!X1 iłfVEZ sY̓eI{MqW -հ\ݏTAҫDS7u,M!U`?,`I7Ƣ.a+QL=iW_zO7 tqPkNAK7gJðH- )J qbOg,u8{eε6vWkegAq!ʓz4.&z&P(p J WYKŊW3h:m3UdHhW& hR,p-k_zp6̟y`nx_َПb/Z3~s\b5jY{-9:$"lQ2JIg!gQ"D"BB_c揪h\f\;@2H4`xJ$_ GhUa.F|\Wkuy{CMl^]f0 vU=9WdF+h>dD־Kz 4^Qgq[2ߑQn,a %$G@:Ɍs [X{Ffz\G!ÄW⸎֐??..` *I3rJ/N$fbˋe G>35J+&Ft7)Pj*ZRc{8c{Niwjq xh]ΞkלTNG\W`E0,Zg+B8Dn  4d" wjWR9ijMoz83t888a3@XL{n{3$ӟY͛g<(T8hͽϬv0==[z#=hH::`<]E]@bq<\:q3V'ZQJS2 VN2r%&w J}Ul.gX =xF hƂ,) tZȘ.f5£Z=$ɔw/7Xٴ{ư1 6vUPͨ/A<Қ nԕ%i&ه?Aj `X:l'I|7L_тjrW7u= ܾ/)~_`H$B}g{ؿ*6̜[kܓ̡jʹ7 ]k7:N*>_V}œZF[yGDgGOSWHƞ~Q;w~DZ_(X-OǓݷ6>dH}+%5q;j˽PK&74&ޚx(^ Px_Rp}T%M;ȂI"AvA .VQbr(/@*9N}kI2+S,`D1~Mj'È!=V=sUK/-Pvu1`*A)xXљtѰnf4WԎ2eȑZ"4tz-kET(vAp`"FY +&`$F:/%xX"ȫ$(_Hu#Q%f/@x62z|VY: b/(+%>f{Ԟnĭ@J2ߤKw|O-fשQ Ġȏxd.+3;!u4dz0^]tONC̤ud+ћ׳RRJ69nו=:/Hoo-H$cdG!=.EapjYܞ'K;s D5֪~#ٓF.ٿԠ {8M*PRDhK"IB2M]#X3 h'<+ =56/F> xkK\e| f%;BXrgPcEUi9 ba*p +f=)` hut^H3Xdwh頟ntĔ$K}jMGV{ӯ#qzW`0?|~Yԟ-<[CwP1Зx_2|%Ѿ!ǯS= cM ?~<=[RџY{wm08(`qLo Fx*݆W\\.]8zPI1k4X(Mx7Mt);~^0iSJ#I^^&7vLkV>~1u+~V?xhJvͷ'9J| n.X@9ټzURfID(5R~g0H5C#76EFLTŰ)$os;k갣><>aU&ၲ}!T>D7&<_ou/N^2ubFc++mG |$1,k2%UыC7O&fֈTPynlj?@a as$ zw+e7.3qץ/S˅ a*:J%!ǮcE zLڅRH gۓWjJ&yD8 pau2r H $%L;md`gz' 䑓^6֒ۢn_"V.~93]a|sWDyx |ZQ%sҵ/$*{$O(=Sr1$qCTC=F+QO<@tr4m,"~ѯhy&` kL۰̝gdg ^K»nGϑ槮f9#WY $ֳ`ӒkY(ebHHJ ,ItIS x)0gtU'*T P*|wAj M页Pv?sK#X'WŹ$_[BJ'hȕ`vt3xK$2En3)Ԝu`6|_>~&jN רgPR<}濾jD/jRBMϡP|7:L6K{I^ M r 'Gc$~N&+lwS.?Pu=5` u[9h|R̆ߪXuOjhh+x?ɲI ~9eܣ┇?]m|F@"R` <&3Bhb_ Lp]c՗ՇV$KI2MUsƖFzEva6ym 4zf["ȥ ,h:!\0ˬ.3mIT_R_Ǔ>`o?9W.VPnh2t}oxc8\ڛ-Jrm3V )!mG$95,"g'k7ߘޞ 5SEr2kiQ[**#eƼН8C OA㠨o55 l47-)B88qly#OU#$R.B-J u*/y.3-7L)B C]G;/Nr %Y%|k߯xqG=Ʌ,fwIޢc5^m.{^RýG S? Gߨ"|cbݦ]##xwFu 2 ӽ "HQ@'GOz{QյZ=̵a PK<ݝ0."v0QLZl3i /Z¯Dﯙ{{蟷 @Nr(*.ˉCJglԍ6z dc>?~SŧL.ReYeC ɽ:btg.&%^}HW4Fwux D'krV4K~6o8Ѷx<ѫe[8R@vwFiaQ{^(`byy@N!#34wANGλ2x=M2T 15oZ_M #5dm/5Hc.56r\i`j`h:biC#Җ\V||~c},MuY+5CIQ}ޓrfP3kW[0S:YXˁvQEdlafB)^|bSk9sgWHͿ }z6%\' { hsju czG<&ar? ̾/W9&慷s8iՂtsH+ X{`-D&CEiզ- l|˟~MonYmit Ac{ڎW'3CJ*g;OìDd*˯ endstream endobj 25 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 41 0 R /Resources 27 0 R /Contents 28 0 R /Annots [ 26 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Dest [ 25 0 R /FitB ] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 525 686 534 694 ] /C [ 0 0 0 ] /Border [ 0 0 0 ] /H /I >> endobj 27 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT4 63 0 R /TT6 74 0 R /TT8 78 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 85 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 62 0 R >> >> endobj 28 0 obj << /Length 5715 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream VIϙ:`Q>D4ZAcҡwⰘ,Bs:NP-ё{n3 NTm .75>W1">D&Ǘ-dB`멪eFЗQb0N~OdIaZw!cXg UY$dyp0ʯ Z( kY Ajl;8b<\̃ z V|S1En[l+= &T3"y긦+`ai(Z?I3b{@'P_F `$da%֍#k)snJ&r8wcjctPm6|nX q©|ZP=4WN<3Mmyx z]p+_^GV_F\)% =}YR@}zF.Q"@ Y/$Tz2,cY!aE&2{&okȱv ]wt!W(Kg}\wOmjŜ9֞Ôg+ _"Y5l*Wv9LB#ZK t7+ T$:BD`>ٗa_.ѱu߀ZS] (|hvP) iϤ!| ?< xгm XXTWjq;7siT?*|ʞ{~[0A8*ū\H G e., miHt?&: Zt=5 _O[ @]P(si@I裹:Q׈_srj ASǝT18|x1*N++*ڶu2WaН㸕cc~hl(|.u8`+&YAi rdV8, `Q-=/p&e$/3j:3r4q"ͤ/8'\ĝFlCT*K#Şج(/@('<?y퐵3Xx>G0h9{ `;ʺ v+'|BxTB>x;q S)6 Xu&0[ \/0H[i8HI#HZק0GɚiH&Kw(>t/3Sf&ObA8f5*``w m%!@"$Po3 ߇ r~\iC/?#JMJmDCˉ'S2/?R[pg|N!XTRέ~+K~.U@%I].W 8ز 1zYg^fCOKWu+^͙Y =*@Ȉv ̟[Mm?,.9y.nfp@i%%% jׄWf<-Whxq]agllrTaK0AM&p@rnva~x$ *Źqt2P}" Wc-A>ʐ[):wc߭{V!q>rM4)ޙ)?d'3oԥXQp_z6]sNtu)7U$ :O`?zNKiﺦK!-$͑=xwty1<8vx۠S $eAYM 3s-*TΓJ'C,ʉ FIgj̅绢b3)ps8wLvUYò:%g랣uL!yU%.uCGaɥ 9_wPI768>T2Z'ku,n0^9 /vmd.?'B4hh,{pэ$9N&S5ß <,7 (Qnh!dFzphM H}ߓ*0Nbv aU0l7 )x7h>u"`HC"Rhnrr4q H׋lF.qpO΋'!%m4R:DMFһ~O0 Bs{1}cnDwkl <5!Lv l7.տږ|q5M@ gW p,_~{vhA!ixeׄkR2g/ژ \> : G8㣤1~[;f%M6!n&3ӻCˇ恵ਰߩdvD (eB<hOjԵzi8X29R*7\DϹUd=]& 29}{G6Ko1pkT0߿8aǷ;^1X\i!AAl=<`ysS5n[у~w`ko;X (328ԀHo MףlUP'--0;Mxn$-c˵koy]VCmDNfmSmd~5 !Oz-y1~8Mb &@Y .H' GfМSiz$lCVaع0a<!f_s0RNv5 !*,-Q] JXtjQ>+'Tﳏm@-ڥK9IH::$W=HsR/)y$_xzFejk[, v{]F10!pqC Y,w<FZ`\5P!e穙)0'w,ye;6uv~or9.]* 9L959DZa!q Τp/@ %ˋrO= ZwDF>恜 61߆ܾ=" A/{w<47vUitAw׍y~p, >&Ý&*`2:(*˄+=7!{yQ22w+4[lSixM߰_쏉)P|t endstream endobj 29 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Encoding 32 0 R /BaseFont /Symbol /ToUnicode 33 0 R >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 32 /Widths [ 278 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Arial /FontDescriptor 31 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -222 -325 1072 1037 ] /FontName /Arial /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 >> endobj 32 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /bullet ] >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 208 >> stream .aUgz0S@ov)ӰԿ2{~EUVעŴ5d-aAceQo>{9>)6 ,N &BdW|dO)>Gm:=l0\>]xӢ5Ɏֆ gKz]2dԳE$I*,I@eQ endstream endobj 34 0 obj [ 35 0 R ] endobj 35 0 obj << /FT /Sig /T (Fû.b) /Ff 0 /DA (g\\|5,q) /DR << /Font << >> >> /Kids [ 50 0 R ] /V 39 0 R >> endobj 36 0 obj << /XObject << /DSx 37 0 R /DSy 38 0 R /DSz 51 0 R >> >> endobj 37 0 obj << /Length 335 /Subtype /Form /BBox [ 0 0 100 100 ] /Resources << /ProcSet [ /Text ] >> /Type /XObject /FormType 1 /Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 0 0 ] >> stream ҏǝd7 oEncBU);;yZHgnc]_T/> _p}x+UԻY0ε|[@$`Nո u|* ;KZeߊ&XWu/?v3:C"grxju] 2K Wλ7C8* ̔?"_EjW gg}oxkbxw8`h=HB5Bd{Z?Bw]To+k&PEz:w_Or8Zz'"w u endstream endobj 38 0 obj << /Length 361 /Subtype /Form /BBox [ 0 0 100 100 ] /Resources << /ProcSet [ /Text ] >> /Type /XObject /FormType 1 /Matrix [ 1 0 0 1 0 0 ] >> stream GxORn b0"k/i]L!-ꚴUPcSШIa/RXGvKH?! whA9V1=Qb @zDj I@ZB˕S>Cf\+]u^҉,~f½ Dw,pIۻ7$: MbLcdђ i`{cTE"R8n׋hyk+Y2,k`CG'06 RUƲZ:;is6!,VHo#0ȝqc#y#6Tr.6O}?hі$oϔ endstream endobj 39 0 obj << /Type /Sig /Name (_+l\\e) /Reason (]+rF ) /Location () /M (]n/_\nSٚQ2g) /ADBE_PwdTime 31 /Filter /Adobe.PPKLite /SubFilter /adbe.x509.rsa_sha1 /R 65539 /ADBE_Build (\)o/Wl۟V3n`QBJ/V) /Cert (\)Z/;l8!cyFQ\(+c+!DjHVp.nr/ &\ Ux易r\)`n[k6fvlgn}Ah mt\ -^1SzׅTu\)B`}oQ|qcaPkjG\\ϣW\\C̢\n U3V+\n\ $"ZyBٹ~_ d0z&miM'W\(6Kd\\0vYW*"\\Fb\ ,!5́-M%!6\r,\\3^tE׽ .;Rt,2|g5TYQ5j .\ n=;ep@,dʑG_=߲H&w^oӶOM\\Y߇֔6XOv\ ь5?,'O?P6O4*]V> e ȳ>l) /Contents <0481803b33e6397bcf837742d6c9d2517707e6fe1a8dd9970e82038a33537ffc3c37146e096359ac255451e0cec194f7b148c493446c355ad1cefcc331ecc9eb85bbe7c9dfbc47deb90bb263671d975eddb7903db3d81f5c4af4fb66d465decccd31ace6e4ce85c2f9a61c93e6b14e870df74e1a1807865466ed39faa8ead53c4b248b00> /ByteRange [0 49713 49979 1309 ] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /Producer (cM]ƉOzyrL) /ModDate (f\r+^Ò֙Mz) /Author (mLٓ) /CreationDate (f\r+]Ŕ) /Creator (o\\љm\rכՙ) >> endobj 41 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 46 0 R 1 0 R 15 0 R 25 0 R ] /Count 4 >> endobj xref 0 42 0000000000 65535 f 0000020346 00000 n 0000020582 00000 n 0000020725 00000 n 0000020866 00000 n 0000021008 00000 n 0000021151 00000 n 0000021294 00000 n 0000021437 00000 n 0000021580 00000 n 0000021723 00000 n 0000021867 00000 n 0000022011 00000 n 0000022155 00000 n 0000022314 00000 n 0000031032 00000 n 0000031248 00000 n 0000031393 00000 n 0000031538 00000 n 0000031683 00000 n 0000031828 00000 n 0000031973 00000 n 0000032118 00000 n 0000032263 00000 n 0000032446 00000 n 0000040569 00000 n 0000040743 00000 n 0000040888 00000 n 0000041047 00000 n 0000046838 00000 n 0000046948 00000 n 0000047121 00000 n 0000047300 00000 n 0000047369 00000 n 0000047652 00000 n 0000047681 00000 n 0000047812 00000 n 0000047888 00000 n 0000048402 00000 n 0000048942 00000 n 0000050042 00000 n 0000050234 00000 n trailer << /Size 42 /ID[<6622d594974469a080211da6340b6907><6622d594974469a080211da6340b6907>] >> startxref 173 %%EOF %> 

horizontal rule